“护墙板”一词早可追溯到公元前970-前930年，以色列王国大卫王的儿子所罗门时期。所罗门担当大卫的王位后，为至高神所成立神殿，其主体为盘石所建成，外部则用上等的香柏木全体包裹，不露一点石头，并称其为“护墙板”。

yinerkezhi，huqiangbanbingfeigudaichanwu，ershiyouzhehenshishenyuandewenminghanqingyuyiside。huqiangbanjubeijiechudehengwenxing、jiangzaoxing，buzhinengyouyongyanhuxiujianqiangmian，youjubeijijiadezhuanghuangxing，babenlaibupingtandeshitouqiangmianzhedangzaihuqiangbandefanmian。bingqiegenzheshiqidechengzhang，huqiangbandeshexianggengshiduoyanghua。yishi，huqiangbanyixiangdounengzaodaoguizumendeaihao。

erxianxianzai，xiujianbujudadagailiang，zaizhuanghuangziliaodanyideshichangshang，huqiangbanzaiyebushizhuangxiudebixupin。danshi，buguanqigaoguideyiwei，rengshihaohuadeqizhi，rengrannenggouhuoxuxishoudajubushenglirenshidemuguang。bingqiegenzheguojijingjijisuzengtian，guominyibuzhijinzhizuyuwuzixunqiu，gengquxiangyujinglixunqiu。rusiyilai，huqiangbanjiuyouyicicongtouzoujinlerenmendeshixian。

anzhaohuqiangbandechicunyuwaixing，dayaonenggouhuoxufenweisanzhong：

yizhong——zhengqiangban

zhengmianqiangjunzuowaixingde，zanmenfanshichengzhiwei：“zhengqiangban”。zhengqiangbantongsuyonglaizuobeijingqiang，maimeimenbiniduoyixie。yeyoudeweilequantijieguogengjupinde，yehuizhengwuzuozhengqiangban。zhengqiangbandezuchengdayaofenweisandajubu。yizuhanjiandewanquanhuqiangbannenggouhuoxubieliyou“waixingshimianban”、“dingxian”、“tijiaoxian”zucheng。guran，anzhaochabieqigaihewaixingqingqiu，zhengqiangbandebujuyinenggouhuoxubuzhijinfanweizaizheisandajubu。erduizhengqiangbaneryan，qishexiangdehanjiangenjitesebianshijinnenggoushixian“baibuduicheng”。

dierzhong——qiangqun

bangaoqiangban，hezhengqiangbanchabiedeshi，hanjiandebangaoqiangbandibuluodi，xiamianhuizaidaodingzhijiandediweiliuchukongque，yiyaoxianshoubian，kongquechuyiqiyuzhuanghuangziliaoshixianzhuanghuangde，zanmenchengzhiwei“qiangqun”。qiangqunyicichouxiangdebiaoxianlebangaoqiangbandetese——jiufangfojiqiangtichuanshanglequnziyiyang。qiangquntongsuyongzaidazhongdiqu，bifangzoulang、loutidengbuwei。qiangqunwaixingbuzhengqiangbanwaixingneiyangjiaojie，duoyiwaixingjunfenweizhu。ruofenkuaijuxibujun，huixiandequantiganshouwenluan。

disanzhong——zhongkongqiangban

hetongsuzhengqiangbanhuoqiangqunchabiedeshi，qixinbandediweifanshibuzuomushimian，jiqiangbanbiankuangheyaxian，zhongjianzeshibiedezhuanghuangziliaoqudaide，zanmenfanshichengzhiwei“zhongkongqiangban”。zhongkongqiangbandeshexiangfangshiyuzhengqiangbanhuoqiangqungenjifenqi，zhishiquantiganshoushanghuibiyouxinbandehuqiangbanxiandejiabeitongtouqiequantishexiangfuyoujiepaigan，yekedaodabiedejieguohegongxiaoxingmubiao。bifang，zaiyigefengsuo，qieduiyinzhifangmianyoujiaoduoqingqiudeyingyinshi，cizhongkongqiangbanxinbandiweibiankeweiruanbaosuotihuan。ruxubuzhidaodagengjubeiqizhideyaguanjieguo，bingqienenggouhuoxuzanzhuxiyin，shishengxiangzaiyigefengsuodekongjianneixuejianhuidangqinraotingjue，yexuejianleyinchuandaofangjianyiwaierduiwaijiezuchengjiaorao。

huqiangbandeshouyaozuchengjubu，chu“waixingshimianban”、“dingxian”、“yaoxian”he“tijiaoxian”wai，lingyouyizhonghanjiandepeishi——luomazhu。

waixingshimian

huqiangbandeshouyaozuchengjubuzhiyishiwaixingshimian，yeshizhanyouquanbuqiangbanbiyanzhongdezuchengjubu。waixingshimianshouyaoyoubaibubianting、gaodichuanbu（anzhaoqiangbanzhangduqiadangyehuizengtianzhongchuanbuhezhongting）、waixingxinbanheyaxiansijubuzucheng。anzhaochabieqigaidebiangeng，shimianwaixingyesuizhibiangeng。hanjiandeshimianshanghaihuipeiyoudiaohua，youdeshizaibiantingchuanbushang，youdeshizaixinbanshang，youdeshizaiyaxianshang，eryoudeyenenggouhuoxutongyizudiaohuabielizaizheisanzhezhishang，zuchengyigequantijieguo。diaohuadediweihejuxi，daduoanzhaoqiangbanbenshendewaixinghejuxierding，bingbutedingdeguifankeyan。

yixiewaixingshaopangzadeshimian，qiqingshinenggoubuzhiyishangdeshuangfangtingliangchuanbuyikuaixinbanneiyangjianlve。bifangjubuyinwaixingxuyao，zengtianceban，yihuoshizaixinbanhebiankuangzhijianzaijiayidaowaixingban，ruxujiuzuchengleliwailiangquanbiankuangdewaixing。

luomazhu

luomazhupinzhongdanyi，waixinggebie，chubenshendeyaguanzhuanghuangganhuayiwai，haiqidaofenkaihediaochizhiyong。yinweihuqiangbandemianjijiaoda，zuochengzhengkuaiqiangban，qidanhuizengtianbenqian，bingqiebubianliyunshu。bingqieqiangmianbenshenshaoyoupiancha，huqiangbandechicunjiunanyibawo。yishizheigeshichenluomazhujiuhendashuipingshangqidaolefenkaihediaochideganhua。